this study aims to propose eco-friendly solutions to address climate change through a comprehensive plan for carbon-neutral cities. As criteria for presenting a systematic comprehensive plan, this research defines a carbon-neutral city as one that aims for a zero net emission of greenhouse gases through urban space energy efficiency and fostering a mature civic consciousness. The definition emphasizes strengthening a climate-resilient, inclusive city through a carbon-neutral energy supply system, carbon absorption, resource circulation, and climate adaptability. From the perspective of local governments, which are the actual implementers of carbon-neutral city projects, this study establishes and suggests concepts, types, and planning approaches necessary for creating carbon-neutral cities. Additionally, it compiles relevant laws and regulations based on their types and targets.

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