This study aims to specifically identify the conditions and aspects of rural underdevelopment and the crisis of spatial shrinkage, and to provide a basis for judging how planning measures and land use management measures should be operated to effectively respond to them. The study will continue for three years to prepare a plan for rural space restructuring and regeneration that effectively responds to the crisis of rural underdevelopment and spatial shrinkage, and the first year's study aims to identify land use management conditions related to rural underdevelopment and shrinkage, and to explore methods and processes for identifying areas in need of land use rearrangement in priority order to provide directions for use in the land use analysis section of the basic plan for rural space restructuring and regeneration and the operation of Rural Special Districts.