The purpose of this study is to provide reasonable policy alternatives in response to building safety risks. In other words, it will be vigilant against the policy response that has reinforced the relevant regulations every time a safety accident occurs, and will provide a feasible alternative based on the cause of the actual safety accident and the safety situation of our buildings. To accomplish this, three major tasks were performed in this study. First, the cause and risk factors of universal safety accidents were derived by grasping the current state of safety accidents and architectural safety in Korea. Second, the current status and limitations of the related systems such as the trend of the current building security enhancement policy and related laws and regulations have been reviewed. Third, implications of system of safety management system of foreign buildings and related system are derived. Through these tasks, policy direction for building safety were presented.